Music intervention as a strategy to reduce preoperative anxiety: an umbrella review
Yang KL, Detroyer E, Niu MM, Hoogma DF, Tian JH, Rex S, Milisen K
BMC anesthesiology · 6 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Universidad u hospital
- KU Leuven
- Gobierno
- China Scholarship Council
- Gobierno
- Chinese Scholarship Council
- Subvenciones
- China Scholarship Council (No. 202106180027)
Según 3 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2025-08-20 · BMC Anesthesiol · vol. 25 · número 1 · pág. 410
- Editorial
- BioMed Central
- Citado
- 10 citas · más que el 99% de estudios similares · 10.9× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 85 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC-ND
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders · Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units
- Palabras clave
- Anxiety, Medicine, Cochrane Library, Checklist, CINAHL, Intervention (counseling), Systematic review, MEDLINE, Psychological intervention, Physical therapy, Meta-analysis, Psychiatry, Internal medicine, Psychology
- MeSH
- humans, treatment outcome, music therapy, preoperative care, surgical procedures, operative, anxiety, adolescent, adult, aged, aged, 80 and over, middle aged, female, male, young adult, systematic reviews as topic
7 autores
- Ke-Lu Yang🇧🇪KU Leuven
- Elke Detroyer🇧🇪KU Leuven
- Mingming Niu🇨🇳Xijing Hospital
- Danny Feike Hoogma🇧🇪KU Leuven
- Jin-Hui Tian🇨🇳Lanzhou University
- Steffen Rex🇧🇪KU Leuven
- Koen Milisen🇧🇪 · autor de correspondenciaKU Leuven
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Background
Preoperative anxiety is pervasive among patients awaiting surgical procedures and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Music intervention is a promising strategy to alleviate preoperative anxiety levels and is easily implementable even in busy clinical settings. Our objective was to conduct an umbrella review of systematic reviews studying the efficacy of music intervention in reducing preoperative anxiety among adult patients.
Methods
To identify systematic reviews assessing the effects of music intervention on preoperative anxiety in adult surgical patients, we retrieved MEDLINE via PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library from inception until 22 August 2024. The primary outcome was to review the overall efficacy of music intervention in reducing preoperative anxiety levels. In addition, specific details regarding the implementation of music intervention were also summarized. We assessed the quality of the included systematic reviews by using A MeaSurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2 checklist.
Results
Six eligible systematic reviews (i.e. one high-quality, four moderate-quality, and one low-quality review) analyzing 40 primary studies were included. The reporting on the intervention content and its implementation process was often unsatisfactory, with some key information missing. The pooled results on the reduction of preoperative anxiety using music intervention were statistically significant (MD = -5.20, 95%CI (-6.32, -4.07), I2 = 49%). Subgroup analyses revealed that music intervention had a more pronounced effect when the duration of the intervention was 20 min or longer and in patients younger than 60 years of age.
Conclusion
Music intervention may have a beneficial effect on reducing preoperative anxiety levels. However, to optimize the integration of music intervention into routine clinical practice, high-quality evidence and especially clearer reporting on the implementation methods are required.
Registration
PROSPERO (CRD42022333246).
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).
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