Effect of music intervention on preoperative anxiety, a randomised clinical study
Ding B, Yan J, Shan X, Deng M, Qian J, Du C, Zhang Y, Shen L, Ji F, Pan T
Scientific reports · 2 citas
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación independiente
- Gobierno
- Government of Jiangsu Province
- Universidad u hospital
- Soochow University
- Gobierno
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- Gobierno
- Suzhou Major Disease Multicentre Clinical Research Project
- Gobierno
- Jiangsu Province Medical Research General Project
- Subvenciones
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3603503)
Según 5 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2025-10-01 · Sci Rep · vol. 15 · número 1 · pág. 34261
- Editorial
- Nature Portfolio
- Citado
- 5 citas · más que el 96% de estudios similares · 5.6× el promedio de su campo
- Impacto
- Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
- Referencias
- 30 trabajos
- Acceso
- Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC-ND
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Anesthesia and Pain Management
- Palabras clave
- music intervention, preoperative anxiety, gynecologic surgery, elective surgery, anxiety reduction, postoperative pain, blood pressure, heart rate, patient satisfaction, state anxiety
- MeSH
- humans, treatment outcome, music therapy, preoperative care, gynecologic surgical procedures, anxiety, heart rate, adult, middle aged, patient satisfaction, female, elective surgical procedures
10 autores
- Binyang Ding🇨🇳University of Science and Technology of China
- Jing Yan🇨🇳First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
- Xi-sheng Shan🇨🇳First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
- Mengkang Deng🇨🇳University of Science and Technology of China
- Jiajie Qian🇨🇳First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
- Chentao Du🇨🇳University of Science and Technology of China
- Yang Zhang🇨🇳First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
- Li Shen🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaShanghai Medical College of Fudan University; Fudan University; Zhongshan Hospital
- Fuhai Ji🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaFirst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
- Tingrui Pan🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaUniversity of Science and Technology of China
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Preoperative anxiety is common among adults undergoing elective surgery and has been associated with adverse clinical outcomes. This study evaluated the effectiveness of music intervention in reducing preoperative anxiety compared with standard care. In this randomized controlled trial, 104 women scheduled for elective gynecological surgery with elevated anxiety levels (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State scale ≥ 39) were enrolled. Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either the two sessions of preoperative music intervention (one on the eve of surgery and another in the anesthesia preparation room) or a control condition consisting of headphones without music. The primary outcome was the change in anxiety between post-intervention on the day of surgery (T3) and baseline (T0; pre-intervention on the eve of surgery). The secondary outcome included changes in anxiety levels between 24 h postoperatively (T4) and T0; changes in blood pressure and heart rate from T0 to T3 and T4; 24-h numeric rating scale (NRS) pain scores and patient's satisfaction at T4. A total of 95 patients were analysed (median age, 43.0 years). From T0 to T3, anxiety scores decreased in the music group but increased in the control group (median change, - 5.0 vs. 3.0). The change in anxiety scores over this period differed significantly between groups (median difference=-8.0; 95% CI, -14.0 to -2.5; P = 0.003). After adjustment for multiple comparisons, no significant between-group differences were observed in anxiety change between T4 and T0, changes in blood pressure and heart rate from T0 to T3 and T4, or 24-h NRS pain scores. Patient satisfaction scores were significantly higher in the music group. Two-session music interventions may reduce preoperative anxiety among patients with high baseline anxiety undergoing elective gynecological surgery; however, this effect is not sustained postoperatively.Clinical trial registration: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Chinese Clinical Trial Register (ChiCTR2400089224) on 04/09/2024.
Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).
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