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Revisión sistemática2026Acceso abierto

The Effects of Caffeine on Anxiety Behavior in Healthy Individuals: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Nascimento AOD, Silva CECD, Silva MLD, Cunha KDC

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 1 cita

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Revisión sistemática (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2026-01-19 · Stress Health · vol. 42 · número 1 · pág. e70139
Editorial
Wiley
Citado
3 citas · más que el 95% de estudios similares · 4.6× el promedio de su campo
Impacto
Entre el 10 % más citado de su campo
Referencias
29 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista híbrida) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Coffee research and impacts · Medicinal Plant Extracts Effects · Sleep and related disorders
Palabras clave
caffeine, anxiety, anxiogenic effects, dose-dependent effects, habitual caffeine consumption, healthy individuals
MeSH
humans, caffeine, central nervous system stimulants, anxiety

4 autores

  • Alef Oliveira do Nascimento🇧🇷Universidade do Estado do Pará
  • Carlos Emanoel Chaves da Silva🇧🇷Universidade do Estado do Pará
  • Marianne Lucena da Silva🇧🇷Universidade de Brasília
  • Katiane da Costa Cunha🇧🇷 · autor de correspondenciaUniversidade do Estado do Pará

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

To assess available evidence on the association between anxiety and caffeine consumption in healthy individuals. A high-sensitivity electronic search was performed, as recommended by the Cochrane Handbook, which underwent peer review according to the PRESS Guide, in March 2021 in the following databases: Cochrane Library, MEDLINE via PUBMED, LILACS via VHL, APA PsycNet, EMBASE, Scielo, Scopus, Web Of Science and Cinahl. There were no idiomatic or temporal restrictions regarding the studies obtained. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the articles were evaluated in a paired manner by two review authors for risk of bias and quality of evidence using the ROB-II tool. Statistical analysis was conducted using R version 1.4.1106 with a fixed-effect model, but the specific statistical tests applied were not detailed. 6999 studies were located, of which 6972 were excluded following the PRISMA protocol, leaving 27 articles at the end. The findings indicate a dose-dependent anxiogenic effect of caffeine. However, variations were observed between individuals with low and high habitual caffeine consumption prior to the intervention. Additionally, evidence suggests that caffeine-induced insomnia may have contributed to increased anxiety in the study population. In general, the findings of the present study were predominantly in favor of caffeine associated with increased anxiety symptoms.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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