Efficacy of Music Therapy on Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Gao H, Ren J, Tang F, Wu S, Zou Z, Chen B, Li X
Journal of evidence-based medicine · 0 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
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Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Metaanálisis (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 2026-02-04 · J Evid Based Med · vol. 19 · número 1 · pág. e70108
- Editorial
- Wiley
- Citado
- 0 citas · más que el 5% de estudios similares · 0.0× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 35 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Music Therapy and Health · Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies · Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Palabras clave
- music therapy, hypertension, blood pressure, heart rate, anxiety, depression, non-pharmacological treatment, complementary therapy
- MeSH
- humans, hypertension, treatment outcome, music therapy, depression, anxiety, blood pressure, heart rate, randomized controlled trials as topic
7 autores
- Hu Gao🇨🇳Sichuan University; West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
- Jie Ren
- Fajuann Tang🇨🇳Sichuan University; West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
- Shanshan Wu🇨🇳Sichuan University; West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
- Zhuan Zou🇨🇳Sichuan University; West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
- Bin Chen🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaSichuan University; West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
- Xihong Li🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaSichuan University; West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
Objective
This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy of music intervention as a non-pharmacological approach for improving physiological and psychological outcomes in patients with hypertension through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Methods
We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science Core Collection, Wanfang Data, and CNKI for RCTs investigating the effects of music therapy on blood pressure, heart rate (HR), anxiety, and depression in hypertensive adults. Data were pooled using random-effects models, and weighted mean differences (WMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The robustness of findings was assessed via sensitivity analysis, and publication bias was evaluated using Egger's and Begg's tests.
Results
Twenty-one RCTs involving 1436 participants were included. Meta-analysis revealed that music intervention significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (SBP) (WMD = -8.26 mmHg, 95% CI: -10.56 to -5.96), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (WMD = -5.91 mmHg, 95% CI: -8.03 to -3.79), HR (WMD = -4.17, 95% CI: -7.22 to -1.12), anxiety levels (measured by Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, SAS) (WMD = -5.22, 95% CI: -7.03 to -3.40), and depression levels (measured by Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS) (WMD = -7.12, 95% CI: -10.27 to -3.98). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the stability of these findings, and statistical tests showed no significant publication bias for primary outcomes.
Conclusion
Music therapy is an effective complementary intervention for reducing blood pressure, HR, anxiety, and depression in hypertensive patients. Personalized music selections and longer intervention sessions may enhance efficacy. Future research should focus on standardizing intervention protocols, clarifying underlying mechanisms, and exploring long-term efficacy.
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