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Ensayo controlado aleatorizado2026Acceso abierto

Effect of music intervention on anxiety and pain after anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate: a prospective randomized controlled trial

Barlas IS, Yilmaz M, Aybal HC, Duvarci M, Guven S, Tunc L

BMC urology · 0 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2026-06-11 · BMC Urol · vol. 26 · número 1
Editorial
BioMed Central
Citado
0 citas · más que el 42% de estudios similares · 0.0× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
23 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Áreas de investigación
Music Therapy and Health · Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research · Anesthesia and Pain Management
Palabras clave
music intervention, self-selected music, postoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, prostate cancer surgery, spinal anesthesia, patient comfort, non-pharmacological pain management
MeSH
humans, pain measurement, endoscopy, music therapy, prostatectomy, prospective studies, anxiety, aged, middle aged, male, postoperative pain

6 autores

  • İrfan Şafak Barlas · autor de correspondencia
  • Mehmet Yılmaz
  • Halil Çağrı Aybal
  • Mehmet Duvarcı🇹🇷Ankara Onkoloji Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi; Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital
  • Selcuk Guven🇹🇷Necmettin Erbakan University
  • Lütfi Tunç

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

This prospective randomized study aimed to assess the effect of self-selected music, delivered via loudspeaker, on early postoperative anxiety and pain in patients who underwent anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (AEEP) under spinal anesthesia without sedation.

Methods

Adult male patients scheduled for AEEP were randomly allocated to either a music intervention group (self-preferred music) or a control group (no music). Baseline characteristics, preoperative urethral catheter status, International Prostate Symptom Scores (IPSS), operative duration, and pre- and postoperative anxiety scores (State Anxiety Inventory, SAI) were recorded. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate postoperative pain two hours after surgery.

Results

A total of 135 patients were analyzed (music group, n= 67; control group, n= 68). Baseline characteristics and operative times were comparable between groups (p>0.05). The music group had significantly lower postoperative SAI (32.0 ± 7.32 vs. 38.38 ± 11.28; p = 0.001) and VAS scores (1 [1-2] vs. 2 [1-3]; p = 0.001). The reduction in postoperative SAI compared to preoperative value was also greater in the music group (14 [10.00-21.00] vs. 7 [1.00-11.75]; p = 0.001). Music type had no significant impact on outcomes (p>0.05). In multivariate analysis, music intervention and preoperative catheterization were independent predictors of postoperative anxiety.

Conclusions

Self-selected music intervention significantly reduced early postoperative anxiety and pain following AEEP under spinal anesthesia. Given its simplicity and non-invasive nature, music may serve as an effective adjunct for enhancing patient comfort, regardless of music genre.

Clinical trial number

NCT07255118.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY-NC-ND).

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