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Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake on Circulating Biomarkers of Atrial Fibrillation-Related Pathways in the PREDIMED-Plus Study

Lara Moreno J, Li L, Alonso A, Romaguera D, Alonso-Gómez AM, Razquin C, Tojal-Sierra L, Fiol M, Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Subramanya V, Salas-Salvadó J, Fitó M, Toledo E

Nutrients · 0 citas

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Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Gobierno
Generalitat Valenciana
Gobierno
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Gobierno
European Regional Development Fund
Gobierno
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Gobierno
European Research Council
Gobierno
NHLBI NIH HHS
Subvenciones
European Regional Development Fund (PI14/00636); European Regional Development Fund (PI19/00957); European Regional Development Fund (PI14/00853); European Regional Development Fund (PI19/00017); European Regional Development Fund (PI14/00972); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/01732); European Regional Development Fund (PI14-00696); European Regional Development Fund (PI16/00662); European Regional Development Fund (PI16/01522); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/00855); European Regional Development Fund (PI16/00381); European Regional Development Fund (PI14/01374); European Regional Development Fund (PI13/00728); European Regional Development Fund (PI13/01090); European Regional Development Fund (PI14/01919); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/00525); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/01183); European Regional Development Fund (PI14/00618); European Regional Development Fund (PI19/00576); European Regional Development Fund (PI14/01206); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/01441); European Regional Development Fund (PI13/00233); European Regional Development Fund (PI19/01332); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/00215); European Regional Development Fund (CB06/03); European Regional Development Fund (PI13/02184); European Regional Development Fund (PI16/00473); European Regional Development Fund (PI13/01123); European Regional Development Fund (PI13/00272); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/00532); European Regional Development Fund (PI19/00781); European Regional Development Fund (PI19/01226); European Regional Development Fund (PI16/01094); European Regional Development Fund (PI16/00501); European Regional Development Fund (P I13/00673); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/00926); European Regional Development Fund (PI13/00492); European Regional Development Fund (PI14/0147); European Regional Development Fund (PI19/00309); European Regional Development Fund (PI19/00386); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/01347); European Regional Development Fund (PI16/00533); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL137338); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/00764); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/01827); European Regional Development Fund (PI16/01873); European Regional Development Fund (PI16/00366); European Regional Development Fund (PI16/01120); European Regional Development Fund (PI13/00462); European Regional Development Fund (PI19/01032); European Regional Development Fund (PI19/01560); European Regional Development Fund (PI13/01056); European Regional Development Fund (PI17/00508); European Regional Development Fund (PI14/01722)

Según 6 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2026-05-23 · Nutrients · vol. 18 · número 11 · pág. 1669
Editorial
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Citado
0 citas · más que el 33% de estudios similares · 0.0× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
43 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Fatty Acid Research and Health · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Palabras clave
omega-3 fatty acids, dietary intake, atrial fibrillation, circulating biomarkers, NT-proBNP, high-sensitivity troponin T, C-reactive protein, procollagen type I C-terminal propeptide, nitrotyrosine, oxidative stress, metabolic syndrome, PREDIMED-Plus trial
MeSH
humans, atrial fibrillation, fatty acids, omega-3, peptide fragments, c-reactive protein, longitudinal studies, cross-sectional studies, aged, middle aged, spain, female, male, biomarkers

13 autores

  • Jaime Lara Moreno🇪🇸Universidad de Navarra
  • Linzi Li🇺🇸Emory University
  • Álvaro Alonso🇺🇸Emory University
  • Dora Romaguera🇪🇸Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition; Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands
  • Ángel M. Alonso‐Gómez🇪🇸University of the Basque Country; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition; Hospital Universitario Araba
  • Cristina Razquín🇪🇸Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition; Navarre Institute of Health Research; Universidad de Navarra
  • Lucas Tojal‐Sierra🇪🇸University of the Basque Country; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition; Hospital Universitario Araba
  • Miquel Fiol🇪🇸Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands
  • Miguel Ángel Martínez‐González🇺🇸🇪🇸Harvard University; Navarre Institute of Health Research; Universidad de Navarra
  • Vinita Subramanya🇺🇸Emory University
  • Jordi Salas‐Salvadó🇪🇸Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition; Universitat Rovira i Virgili
  • Fitó Montserrat🇪🇸Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition; Hospital Del Mar; Municipal Institute for Medical Research; Hospital del Mar Research Institute
  • Estefanía Toledo🇪🇸Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition; Navarre Institute of Health Research; Universidad de Navarra

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background/Objectives: Whether habitual dietary omega-3 fatty acid intake is reflected in circulating biomarkers of atrial fibrillation (AF)-related pathways is unclear. We assessed whether usual dietary intake of n-3 fatty acids-considered as total, marine-derived, or non-marine-derived-was associated with the trajectories of five serum markers that reflect AF-related mechanistic pathways [N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP), high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP), the C-terminal propeptide of type-I procollagen (PICP), and 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT)] over 5 years of follow-up. Methods: In 510 participants of the PREDIMED-Plus trial (older Spanish adults with metabolic syndrome), we measured plasma NT-pro-BNP, hs-TnT, CRP, PICP, and 3-NT at baseline and after 3 and 5 years. Energy-adjusted omega-3 intake was assessed with a validated 143-item food-frequency questionnaire. Cross-sectional and 5-year longitudinal associations according to tertiles of omega-3 fatty acid intake were estimated with linear regression and mixed-effects models. Results: Median total omega-3 intake was 2.0 g/day. Total omega-3 intake was not associated with any biomarker, neither cross-sectionally nor longitudinally. Marine omega-3 was directly associated cross-sectionally with 3-NT (highest vs. lowest tertile +28.4%, 95% CI 5.5 to 56.2; p-trend = 0.014) but not longitudinally. Moderate baseline non-marine omega-3 fatty acid intake was associated with a decrease in PICP after 5 years of follow-up. Conclusions: Overall, habitual total omega-3 fatty acid intake was not associated with circulating AF-related pathways. The sporadic association between marine omega-3 fatty acid intake and 3-NT in the cross-sectional assessment and the isolated non-linear association between baseline non-marine omega-3 fatty acid intake and PICP after 5 years warrant further investigation.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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