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Regular Exercise Correlates With Enhanced Self-Control and Prefrontal Function in Excessive Short-Video Users

Li Y, Feng T

Brain and behavior · 0 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Estudio transversal (clasificado por nuestro filtro de IA)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente
Gobierno
Young Teacher Training Program of Henan Higher Education Institutions
Gobierno
Science and Technology Project of Henan Province
Gobierno
Postdoctoral research funding of Henan Province

Según 3 financiadores declarados y la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2026-06-01 · Brain Behav · vol. 16 · número 6 · pág. e71552
Editorial
Wiley
Citado
0 citas · más que el 45% de estudios similares · 0.0× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
32 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies · Physical Activity and Health
Palabras clave
physical activity, problematic media use, self-control, inhibitory control, prefrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, frontopolar cortex, reaction time, decisiveness, university students, hemispheric lateralization
MeSH
prefrontal cortex, humans, spectroscopy, near-infrared, exercise, reaction time, adult, male, young adult, self-control, inhibition, psychological, internet addiction disorder

2 autores

  • Yawei Li🇨🇳Fujian Normal University; Henan Sport University
  • Tian Feng🇨🇳 · autor de correspondenciaHenan University; Henan Sport University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Objective

This study investigated the associations between physical activity and short-video viewing duration on self-control behavior and prefrontal cortical activation in college students.

Methods

Male college students (N = 124) with problematic short-video use (scale score ≥ 39) were initially recruited. Based on objective daily viewing time, they were classified into low (LV) (2.16 ± 0.54 h/day), moderate (MV) (4.24 ± 0.67 h/day), and high (HV) (6.17 ± 0.87 h/day) usage groups. Based on exercise habits, participants were further divided into high (HE) (≥ 3 sessions/week, ≥ 1 h/session) and low (LE) (≤ 1 session/week) exercise groups. Fifty-eight participants completed the 2 (exercise) × 3 (video usage) design. Inhibitory control was assessed using a Go/Nogo task, and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) measured oxygenated hemoglobin changes across 20 prefrontal channels. Hierarchical regressions (continuous video duration) were the primary analysis; ANOVAs were used for descriptive visualization.

Results

The HV group showed longer reaction times (RT) than the LV group, with no accuracy differences. The HE group exhibited shorter RT and higher self-control and decisiveness scores than the LE group. A marginally significant interaction on decisiveness indicated that within MV and HV groups, HE individuals scored higher than LE individuals. Neurally, the HV group showed greater activation in right dorsolateral and right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex than MV and LV groups. The LE group exhibited broader hyperactivation in left and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and frontopolar area compared to the HE group.

Conclusion

Excessive short-video use is associated with poorer behavioral self-control and reduced prefrontal efficiency, with hyperactivation in right hemisphere regions. Regular exercise is related to better self-control performance and enhanced prefrontal efficiency, particularly in MV and HV video users. These findings provide neurocognitive evidence linking exercise to reduced adverse effects of excessive digital media use.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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