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Creatine formulations and repeated sprint training: effects on physical and physiological adaptations in soccer players during the short-term preparation phase

Duan C, Wang Z, Wang Q

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 0 citas

Cómo se estudió

Diseño
Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
Estudiado en
Personas
Resultado principal
Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento

Quién lo pagó

Financiación
Financiación independiente

Según la declaración de financiación del texto completo.

Publicación

Publicado
2026-09-10 · J Int Soc Sports Nutr · vol. 23 · número sup1 · pág. 2721147
Editorial
Springer Science+Business Media
Citado
0 citas · más que el 70% de estudios similares · 0.0× el promedio de su campo
Referencias
31 trabajos
Acceso
Acceso abierto (revista) · CC-BY
Áreas de investigación
Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Sports Performance and Training · Biochemical effects in animals
Palabras clave
creatine supplementation, creatine monohydrate, repeated sprint training, soccer players, countermovement jump, 20-meter sprint, peak power, anaerobic power, incremental exercise test, physical performance
MeSH
humans, creatine, adaptation, physiological, running, soccer, dietary supplements, adolescent, male, athletic performance, young adult

3 autores

  • Changyuan Duan🇨🇳Wenzhou Medical University
  • Zaitao Wang🇨🇳Wenzhou Medical University
  • Qianjin Wang🇨🇳Wenzhou Medical University

Resumen

El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.

Background

This research examined the impact of various creatine (Cr) supplementation formulations during a 4-week preparatory phase on the efficacy of repeated sprint training (RST) and on improvements in physical and physiological performance in male soccer athletes.

Methods

A total of forty collegiate young soccer players volunteered for the study. They were randomly divided into four groups: creatine monohydrate (Cr-Mon, n = 10), creatine ethyl ester (Cr-Ee, n = 10), creatine hydrochloride (Cr-Hcl, n = 10), and placebo (PL, n = 10). All athletes engaged in a 4-week training intervention, three times a week (i.e. 12 sessions), and physical (countermovement vertical jump [CMVJ], 20-m sprint, and L-run) and physiological (Wingate anaerobic power and incremental exercise tests) performance were assessed both before and after the training period.

Results

All training groups improved physical and physiological performance following the 4-week intervention period (p p = 0.001) in physical performance, peak power output, and fatigue index compared to the PL group. However, no significant differences were found among the groups regarding mean power output and VO2max. Notably, the Ee and Hcl forms of Cr showed superior gains (p < 0.05) in physical performance and peak power compared to the Mon form after the 4-week intervention.

Conclusions

The results underscore the importance of Cr ingestion in enhancing adaptations for short-term physical performance tasks, highlighting the effectiveness of the Ee and Hcl forms in further improving the CMVJ, 20-m sprint, L-run, and peak power among soccer players during the short-term preparation phase.

Resumen vía Europe PMC. Los derechos de autor siguen siendo de los autores o la editorial (CC BY).

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