Acute effects of exercise or sauna on appetite in obese and nonobese men
Westerterp-Plantenga MS, Verwegen CR, Ijedema MJ, Wijckmans NE, Saris WH
Physiology & behavior · 96 citas
Etiquetas de revisión
Financiación no declaradaDatos neutrales que nuestra revisión registró sobre cómo se hizo este estudio. Describen el método, nunca si nos gusta el resultado.
Cómo se estudió
- Diseño
- Ensayo controlado aleatorizado (indexado por PubMed)
- Estudiado en
- Personas
- Resultado principal
- Marcadores de salud y funcionamiento
Quién lo pagó
- Financiación
- Financiación no declarada
Publicación
- Publicado
- 1997-12-01 · Physiol Behav · vol. 62 · número 6 · págs. 1345–1354
- Editorial
- Elsevier BV
- Citado
- 154 citas · más que el 80% de estudios similares · 1.3× el promedio de su campo
- Referencias
- 37 trabajos
- Acceso
- De pago
- Áreas de investigación
- Regulation of Appetite and Obesity · Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Palabras clave
- physical activity, sauna, appetite, hunger, thirst, taste perception, energy intake, macronutrient preference, obesity, cycling, dehydration, weight loss, carbohydrate intake
- MeSH
- humans, dehydration, obesity, weight loss, exercise test, body mass index, exercise, steam bath, food preferences, appetite, satiety response, taste, energy metabolism, eating, adult, male
5 autores
- Margriet S. Westerterp‐Plantenga🇳🇱 · autor de correspondenciaOpen University of the Netherlands
- Christianne R. T. Verwegen🇳🇱Maastricht University; Open University of the Netherlands
- IJedema Mj🇳🇱Maastricht University; Open University of the Netherlands
- Nicole E. G. Wijckmans🇳🇱Maastricht University; Open University of the Netherlands
- Wim H. M. Saris🇳🇱Maastricht University; Open University of the Netherlands
Resumen
El texto original del estudio, en el idioma en que se publicó.
To study the effect of exercise on appetite in men, hunger, thirst, taste perception, energy intake, and macronutrient choice were assessed in relation to exercise and to sauna; the latter was done to correct for dehydration and rise in body temperature. Since exercise is used to prevent and cure obesity, subjects included obese as well as nonobese men. Thirty subjects (25 +/- 7 years, BMI 22.8 +/- 1.6 and 28.5 +/- 1.9) were given twice, in random order before and after 2 h of cycling at 60% of Wmax, 2 h of sauna, or 2 h of rest, an ample choice from solid and liquid almost single-macronutrient food items and a taste perception test with solutions of sucrose, citric acid, NaCl, quinine, a mixture of these, and a carbohydrate electrolyte solution. After cycling as well as after sauna, in comparison to after rest, subjects lost 3 +/- 0.5% of body mass, while thirst, fluid intake, perception of sweet at relatively low concentrations, and percentage of energy coming from carbohydrate increased significantly. Only after cycling compared to after rest did perception of bitterness at a low concentration increase and hunger and energy intake decrease. We conclude that exercise induced a short-term reduction in hunger and energy intake, whereas exercise and sauna induced a short-term increase in taste perception of sweet at the lower concentration, while macronutrient preference of carbohydrate increased.
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